A Modest Proposal Concerning the Environment Essay -- Environment Envi

A Modest Proposal Concerning the Environment * Based on Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† (1729). It is a melancholy object to those who travel through this great country to see isolated corners of this fair realm still devoted to protecting the environment. The wretched advocators of these ideals are frequently seen doling out petitions and begging at their neighbours’ doors to feed their obsession, which keeps them in the contemptible poverty that they so richly deserve. I think it is agreed by all parties that it is an eyesore to see these people blockading the roads to prime tree-cutting land and bombarding our most respectable government with impractical proposals. It is not so Herculean a task to discourage these self-named â€Å"environmentalists† in their follies by paying them no heed. However, a new generation of them has sprung up. Citing how it is in fact profitable to protect the environment, they try to pull blindfolds over the public’s eyes. Therefore, whoever could find an easy and economically sound method of reclaiming these lost souls would deserve to be made the head of our nation at the very least. But my intention is very far from being confined to converting the people who are currently obsessed with protecting the environment; my aims are much more marvellous, and shall take in the whole number of people capable of falling in love with nature. Now, sustainable development and quality of life are crucial to the well being of our nation. Thus, I have pondered many a year on this very important matter and have consulted a very knowing Canadian of my acquaintance at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The amount of natural resources in this country being usually reckoned infi... ...rs with them. This will lead to the unity of a strong nation. Fifthly, we can achieve our ideals of obtaining sustainable development and a high quality of life; we will also be able to save the lost â€Å"environmentalist† souls from wandering past these ideals. There are many other advantages to my humble proposal, such as having fewer issues to worry about and having the knowledge that we humans can harness Nature. As you all know, knowledge is power. I can no more think of any objections that might be raised against this proposal, but I can assure you that I stand to gain nothing from these necessary suggestions, as I own neither lakes nor rivers, and I do not have any stocks in the biotechnological market. I have no other motive than to bring about the public good of my country, by advancing our trade in the exploitation of nature.

Neutralization Titration using a Strong Acid and Weak Base Essay

What mass of sodium carbonate is needed to make 250cm3 of a 0.0500 mol dm-3 solution? What is the concentration of the Hydrochloric acid of 0.108 mols? This experiment involves the making of a standard sodium carbonate solution and using the exact concentration of this solution to find the accurate concentration of an approximately 0.1mol Hydrochloric acid solution using an indicator (Methyl Orange). We will be using the same amount of indicator and Sodium Hydroxide solution for this experiment each time it is repeated to minimize any errors that may occur. It is expected that through this experiment we will observe a color change of the indicator from the Alkaline yellow, to a strong orange colored solution. We will be measuring the amount of Hydrochloric acid that is required each time this experiment is repeated to determine the concentration of the Hydrochloric acid. Variables Dependent variable 1. The dependent variable would be the Hydrochloric acid as the amount used will depend on the experimenter’s actions Independent variable 1. the control variable is the experimenter’s eye and judgment Control Variables 1. the volume of Sodium Carbonate in each titration 2. the mole of the Hydrochloric acid used 3. the mole of the Sodium carbonate solution used 4. the indicator used (Methyl Orange) Materials and Equipment Part A 1. Anhydrous Sodium Carbonate (NaCO3) 2. Deionized water 3. 100 cm3 Beaker 4. 250 cm3 Volumetric Flask with stopper 5. Small Funnel Part B 1. Volumetric flask of 250 cm3 NaCO3 from part A 2. 20.00 cm3 pipette 3. Methyl orange indicator 4. 50 cm3 Burette 5. Small Beaker 6. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) 7. 100 cm3 Conical flask(s) Diagram Method Part A 1. An amount of Approximately 1.325g of anhydrous sodium carbonate was weighed and its mass recorded 2. The anhydrous sodium carbonate was then dissolved in a small amount of deionized water and was transferred to a 250 cm3 volumetric flask using a small funnel. 3. Using small amounts of deionized water, any residual sodium carbonate solution was washed into the flask. This was done three times. 4. Additional deionized water was added to a third of the volumetric flask and the stopped was applied and the flask was shaken to dissolve any remaining anhydrous sodium hydroxide solution. 5. An additional 100 cm3 of deionized water was added and was mixed thoroughly 6. The flask was then filled with deionized water up to the 250 cm3 mark Part B 1. The 20 cm3 pipette was rinsed with sodium carbonate solution from part A. then 20.00 cm3 of sodium carbonate solution was transferred through the pipette into a 100 cm3 conical flask 2. 2 drops of methyl orange indicator was added to the conical flask 3. The 50 cm3 Burette was rinsed with approximately 0.1 mol hydrochloric solution then was filled with hydrochloric acid 4. The initial burette reading was recorded to the nearest 0.02 cm3 5. Hydrochloric acid was titrated against the indicated sodium carbonate solution until a color change from yellow to orange occurs. The final burette reading was recorded to the nearest 0.02 cm3 6. This experiment was identically repeated until three concordant results were obtained Safety 1. A lab coat must be worn when performing this experiment to reduce exposure to any chemical splashes Data Collection Concentration of HCl solution = 0.108 mol ·dm3 Uncertainties 1. Burette  ±0.02 2. Pipette  ±0.06 3. Scale  ±0.001 4. Titre  ±0.04 Amount of Anhydrous Sodium Carbonate weighed = 1.325  ±0.001 Amount of Sodium Carbonate solution used = 20 cm3 Physical observations: Part A 1. When the anhydrous sodium carbonate was mixed with the deionized water, we saw no color change in the water and the sodium carbonate dissolved completely Part B 1. The sodium carbonate solution was clear, when the indicator was added it became a strong yellow color 2. When the hydrochloric acid was added the color slowly changed from yellow to an apricot-like orange 3. When access Hydrochloric acid was added, the solution turned pin Data Processing The total amount of HCl used was: 159.74 cm3  ±0.32cm3 The average volume of Hydrochloric acid used is calculated as:  ±0.32cm3 Due to the observance of a wide spread area of results, I have selected three close results to be more accurate in my calculations. I have selected the highlighted pieces of data from figure 1 The revised average is:  ±0.12 cm3 To convert this to dm3 we divide by 1000, = 0.01846 dm3 To calculate the moles I will use the formula: =0.0125 mols I will find the concentration of sodium carbonate =0.05 mol dm-3 Knowing that this equation is a one to one ratio I can assume that 0.05 mol of sodium carbonate will react with the same number of mols of HCl. The HCl titre of NaCO3 will be calculated using: dm3 I will multiply this by 2 as for every sodium carbonate molecule reacted, I will have 2 Hydrochloric acid molecules. This will give me the moles of HCl To find the concentration I will use the formula The percentage difference is calculated as: The total uncertainty in the whole of Part A and B is: Scale x1 selected pipette x3 Titre x3 The percentage uncertainty of each piece of equipment is Scale: Pipette: Titre: Total percentage uncertainty is: The absolute uncertainty for the concentration is: -3 Conclusion The aim of the experiment is to calculate the unknown concentration of HCl through titration using a strong-acid and a weak-base. The calculated result for the concentration of the HCl is 0.149  ±0.010 mols dm-3. This experiment works on the theory that when the correct amount of acid is added to a base to neutralize it, the pH will be equal to 7, and a color change will occur with an indicator. The percentage difference between my results and the expected results (given by the teacher) is 0.00%. Evaluation In order to decrease any possible error, we have repeated the experiment 8 times in total. Through calculations, we have found that it was the scale that gave us the highest error percentage, thus causing a high overall uncertainty. Any error that may have been caused when we were transferring the sodium carbonate to the conical flask, as a too much or too little amount may have been taken causing the results to fluctuate. Another reason that there may have been an inaccuracy could have been because of human error in reading the scale wrong, for example reading above the meniscus instead of below it. Parallax error is also a possibility; this would cause the calculations and results to fluctuate. Systematic errors such as not zeroing the scale correctly could lead to significant fluctuations in the measurements, or slight inaccuracies to a more accurate reading. However, in this case, there was no percentage error in the results. Improving the experiment Although the results had 0% error, the experiment could be further improved my using a more accurate and reliable way to measure the volume of the HCl that was released by using possibly an electronic measuring device that would be more accurate in reading the scale. The random error can be minimized by performing the experiment a larger amount of times and selecting the best results to average. Another way to improve the experiment, would be to use an electronic magnetic stirrer to stir the substance whilst the titration is occurring to gain a more accurate time for stopping as the reaction will occur much faster due to the continuous constant motion of the stirrer. The best way to fix this type of error is to obtain more accurate scales to measure the substances. Or to have a data logger, with a pH probe to gain accurate readings for the neutralization.   

The Debate of Integration into Classrooms - 1186 Words

Introduction The subject of integrating children with disability into regular classrooms has been the epicenter of debate among scholars and practitioners in the special education industry. This owes to the reality that authors like Berg (2004) and Cassady (2011) made publications on the topic in question. It is critical that the integration of physically and mentally disabled children into regular classes is a transforming global issue that must be subjected to various applications and interpretations. In fact, Cassady (2011) asserts that the idea of integrating students with disabilities into regular classrooms causes controversy among administrators, teachers, and parents. This topic is controversial because some scholars believe that all students qualify to attend regular classrooms while other scholars argue that only those students that can maintain identified rates of academic progress should attend regular classrooms. The idea of integrating children with disabilities into regular classes has been implemented in several nationalities. For instance, in the United States of America, seventy percent of children with disabilities spent forty percent of their day in public schools. The integration of students with disabilities (in the United States) was made possible by the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (Winter and O’Raw, 2010). Consequently, other nations emulated America because the same author affirms that all European Union countries have theShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is The Most Useful Source Of Information For Gathering Any Type Of Materials1067 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation inside the classroom. Leanna brooks states in here article about Challenges, Advantages, and Disadvantages of Instructional Technology in the Community College Classroom that, â€Å"Technology use ï ¬ nds itself woven into an almost daily educational discourse and debate. 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John Locke And Karl Marx On Private Property - 1389 Words

The concept of private property has been discussed over centuries – whether what falls into private property, and if it is just to have it. It is the law of nature to use the goods given by the earth, but the difference between public and personal use is still at question. John Locke and Karl Marx are two important philosophers who analysed the concept of private property and how they believe it should be used. They both use their understanding of the law of nature to construct their views on private property. Through this essay, Locke’s Two Treatises of Government and Marx’s The Marx - Engels Reader will be compared in an attempt to figure if humans have a right to private property and its reasons for it. Through the Two Treatises of†¦show more content†¦However, Lock implements some restrictions to the theory of labour. To him, God wants all humans to be happy therefore no one can take ownership of something that hurt someone else in the process. 118 This connects to the state of nature in which humans can live freely as long as they can live in harmony. Also, Locke believes that humans also, cannot take more than what they can handle. In reference to the apple example; humans cannot take more apples than what they can eat because they will perish and go to waste. 118 Waste hurts others because it is a lost possibility for them to have those apples and to have that happiness. Essentially, Locke has created a cycle between the law of nature and rights for property – the right for private property can exist and can be beneficial as long as the laws of nature are followed. Locke justifies private property since humans put their hard work into resources for which reason t hey should claim ownership just as long as they do not cause harm in the process. 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The Developments Of The Twentieth Century Essay - 1603 Words

The developments of the twentieth century either enhanced the quality of life for people or diminished it. From the industrial revolution providing jobs and creating an economic base, to the World Wars aiding political conflicts and disrupting ways of life and modern capitalism giving rise to popular culture. There have been significant changes to the art world, as the changing environments and culture led traditional modes of art to become modernized and radical. The emergence of the anti-aesthetic was key to these developments, challenging society the conventions of traditional â€Å"high art†. The change in medium-specificity also questioned society as to what defined art? Artists approached these shifts in modernism by embracing and accepting the modernizations in the world. These new accommodations of the world are seen in the works of art by Marcel Duchamp, with his Fountain, Andy Warhol’s 100 Cans, and Robert Morris Untitled. Artists would be incompatible with th ese developments if approached with rejection and reformation. In the following years after WWI, Europe was manifested by years of upheaval and inflation, angst and disturbance. The results in wars were not able to achieve a period of peace and prosperity. This period was marked by disillusionment, and artists produced art around their discount with the world. An example of one group of artists who expressed their cynicism with the world was an art movement known as Dada. Marcel Duchamp is one example of artistsShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of Chicana Identities Throughout The Twentieth Century By Showing1015 Words   |  5 PagesEdited by several scholars such as Gabriella F. Arredondo, Aà ­da Hurtado, Norma Klahn, Olga Nà ¡jera-Ramà ­rez, and Patricia Zanella, this book in particular highlights the development of Chicana identities in the twentieth century by showing â€Å"how Chicana feminist writings move discourse beyond binaries and toward intersectionality and hybridity† (Arredondo e.al. 2). What is interesting is how the fem inist scholars in this book used different epistemologies and methods in capturing the experiences ofRead MoreThe Scottish and International Film Industrys Contribution to the Development of Scottish Identity in the Last Part of the Twentieth Century1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scottish and International Film Industrys Contribution to the Development of Scottish Identity in the Last Part of the Twentieth Century When people hear the word Scotland there is, as said by C McArthur (2003:59)Diverse images and narratives right down to particular words and phrases that immediately come into their head. 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The traditional view associated with geography and economic development across countries is that distance has played a huge role in creating disparities in terms of location . However, this interpretation is questioned by some who note that the failure of developing economies can be attributed to the persistent problem of institutional failure, which prevents individualsRead MoreThe Origin Of Tourism During The Twentieth Century1524 Words   |  7 Pagesover the centuries in different shades, but the greatest common denominator was the movement of people to meet their needs. As claimed by Graburn (1983, quoted in Shaprley, 2008, pp. 1-23), ‘Tourism cannot be viewed as one monolithic, static sort of phenomenon’. The history of tourism opened with a restricted number of tourists who could afford to travel for the purpose of leisure and pleasure, in particular during the seventieth and eighteenth centuries with the Grand Tour and development of spasRead MoreTo What Extent Did Public Opinion Shape International Politics in the First Half of the Twentieth Century’?1632 Words   |  7 PagesInternational History 1914-1991– Essay: ‘To what extent did public opinion shape international politics in the first half of the twentieth century’? Tutor: Student Number: Submission: Word count: 1,617 words approximately The first half of the twentieth century was indeed a time in history in which things such as two of the most deadly wars, the Russian Revolution, the Great Depression, the foundation of the UN and the start of the Cold War took place. But, were these eventsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. 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While viewing how Christianity interacted with the terms of the activities of evangelicals and the ecumenical movement. This paper will also cover how Christianity interacted with the terms of the activities of the Vatican II, religion, and politics and the global aspect of Christianity. It was in the year of 1942 in St. Louis Missouri when a group of nationally known leaders came together and

Determinants of Transfer Pricing †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Determinants of Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness. Answer: Introduction: It is necessary to understand the fact on matters relating to residential status of Kit. Kit is a permanent occupant in Australia but he was born in Chile. IT was clearly mentioned in the case that he does not have Australian citizen irrespective of the fact that he resides in Australia permanently (Woellner et al. 2016). IT Ruling 260 under ITAA 1977 reveals the fact that income that is obtained or generated from the Australian inhabitant needs to be held for assortment as well as extracted from other nationwide sources. Domicile Test- Domicile test is one of the test that will help in answering the case study question and arriving at the conclusion at the end. This particular test can be easily documented as a legal representation that assist at the time of undertaking decisions for getting information on matters relating to current residential status of an individual (Snape and De Souza 2016). Adding to the test, it can be understood that Domicile test is used for residential test that is carry out based on the laws as well as rules as represent as stated in the Domicile Act in the year 1982. 183 Test- 183 tests is one of the tests that will help in answering the case study question and arriving at the conclusion at the end. This particular test explains that fact that if an individual stay without any break for more than half of the year, then that individual is treated as a resident of Australia. It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that Kit has lived more than half of the year in Australia that makes him as an Australian citizen. It is clearly mentioned in the standard such as F .C. of T. v. Applegate (79 ATC 4307; (1979) 9 ATR 899, where individuals dwells in Australia for particular period and reveals that fact that people who is the resident of the country (Richardson, Taylor and Lanis 2013). Income Tax Assessment Income Tax Assessment is one of the assessments that will help in answering the case study question and arriving at the conclusion at the end. It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that that a person is accountable for paying tax when it has appropriate proof that is found regarding the nationality situation. It is clearly mentioned in the act such as Applegate per Franki J 79 ATC where it explains that Kit is a resident of Australia and need providing all his income both in overseas and home state when he will be filing for income tax return (Richardson, Taylor and Lanis 2013). It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that the problem lies that are faced by California copper Syndicate Limited that has disposable property that is oppressed for minerals. Adding to the above case, the outcome of the case affects assets that are voluntarily obtainable for testing period that is not declared for having adequate finances. The verdict of the court explains on matters that is related to any profits that are accessible and taken by person or in that case individual comes under the heading possible income (Petty et al. 2015). It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that that sufficient profits of trade and subdivision where it is achieve from the sale of land where it is measured for assessing with the supplies. Adding to the above case, it is easy to understand the fact that any proceeds established from sale of land can be assessable as state by the Australian tax authorities (Pearce and Pinto 2015). The verdict of the court state the fact on matters relating to any commercial movement can be used for selling the land that is treated as understanding of assets resources and given activity for selling that comes under recognition of capital assets. It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that on matters to a situation on whether the cash construct from sale of land is resources in practical course of action. Adding to the above statement, the taxpayer cash depict that any understanding of possessions and income not be help in assessment value. The above considers as one of the popular cases that are Mason, Morphy and Wilson mainly depicts that under section 25 (1) any profits generated from sale of property needs to be held by pertinent person. The verdict was provided by the court when announcement is made that include of some presentation at this to be executed by people (Michel 2016). After studying the case, it is clear to state the fact where the overall verdict mainly provided by the court situation that income must be calculate in form of taxpayers proven income fulfilment with financial statement coverage. It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that profits obtained from sale of subdivided property needs to be experimental as mentioned in the section 25 or 26. It is understood that the case may require to be measured where proceeds from sale of possessions due to loss that is acquired in deal is quantifiable. The verdict was made by the court on matters relating to situation where lost in farming trade led to the sale of property, that did not unwillingly indicate that considerate offer, turn into quantifiable. It is thereby noted that the property needs to be measured where the comprehensive scale will be presented in agreement with nature of land at the same time (Davis et al. 2015). It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that entire changes in tax that it require to be paid by the taxpayer based on the subdivisions of an old property and selling them individually on different occasions. The verdict that was provided by the court, the court specifies that representative from the sale of entity blocks are measured under normal income and convenience under the heading land subdivision. Therefore, it is necessary to represent the understanding of resources possessions and taxpayer that are not approved from the given business subdivision (Cao et al. 2015). It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that principle of land does not have to be profitable concern that if it is purchased for income creation reason. The verdict that was provided by the court explains on matters relating to obligatory that was either to sell the land that is based on proceeds in agreement with ordinary conception. It reveals the situation when individuals acquire possessions that makes proceeds hat need to pay added tax in agreement with ordinary theory that depends largely on profits from the sale of earnings (Bird and Zolt 2014). It is thereby required for an individual to look at the profits that are assessable and imbursement of pertinent taxes. It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that earlier land was obtained for the purpose of farming activities for the time span of 2 years where the land is subdivided in different blocks at an income. For adding the case, it was even noted that increases revenue of the possessor. The verdict was provided by the court on matters relating to profit when there is sale of possessions till the income can be easily obtained. It was stated by the court that the dealings that are used for solving the normal course of activities that had been developed the land and augmented productivity from the profits of sales (Barkoczy 2017). It can be understood from the above-mentioned case that individuals are accountable for changing or in that way converting their old house into a new house for the reason of escalating the gains from profits of sales. Nevertheless, the verdict was provided by the court on a situation where taxpayers grant tax on all connected sale profits at the time of sale of new properties after improving over the old ones. The matter was regarding the old property that was not yet held independently for the profitable use and increase in profits from the takings of sale. It is thereby need to consider the fact when taxpayers has the intention to enter properly into the commercial activities for emergent the possessions and selling the same to other individuals (Aktaev et al. 2015). Reference List Aktaev, N.E., Bannova, K.A., Balandina, A.S., Dolgih, I.N., Pokrovskaia, N.V., Rumina, U.A., Zhdanova, A.B. and Akhmadeev, K.N., 2015. Optimization criteria for entry into the consolidated group of taxpayers in order to create an effective tax mechanism and improve the social, economic development of regions in the Russian Federation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 166, pp.30-35. Barkoczy, S., 2017. Foundations of Taxation Law 2017. OUP Catalogue. Bird, R.M. and Zolt, E.M., 2014. Redistribution via taxation: the limited role of the personal income tax in developing countries. Annals of Economics and Finance, 15(2), pp.625-683. Cao, L., Hosking, A., Kouparitsas, M., Mullaly, D., Rimmer, X., Shi, Q., Stark, W. and Wende, S., 2015. Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Australian taxes. Treasury WP, 1. Davis, A.K., Guenther, D.A., Krull, L.K. and Williams, B.M., 2015. Do socially responsible firms pay more taxes?. The Accounting Review, 91(1), pp.47-68. Michel, J., 2016. Administrative judge control over the activities of the tax administration: between the need for taxation and protection of tax payers. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, 53(1), pp.57-66. Pearce, P. and Pinto, D., 2015. An evaluation of the case for a congestion tax in Australia. Tax Specialist, 18(4), p.146. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M., 2015. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Richardson, G., Taylor, G. and Lanis, R., 2013. Determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness: Empirical evidence from Australian firms. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 9(2), pp.136-150. Richardson, G., Taylor, G. and Lanis, R., 2013. The impact of board of director oversight characteristics on corporate tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32(3), pp.68-88. Snape, J. and De Souza, J., 2016. Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. OUP Catalogue.

Emerging Technologies and Innovation ICT Controversies

Question: Discuss about theEmerging Technologies and Innovationfor ICT Controversies. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this study is to evaluate two ICT controversies in order to investigate the ethical dilemmas of the cases. The term ICT stands for Information and Communication Technologies. Nowadays, technology in improving rapidly and therefore, scientists are paying close attention to the prevention of related constraints. In this study, two ICT controversies have been chosen such as Where has all the data gone? Service providers capturing metadata and Is Artificial Intelligence a Threat to Humanity. These articles emphasize that how technological improvement has diverse impact on moral values of human beings. Moreover, the analysis of these articles has shown the fairness and justice while conducting decision-making. This study focuses on the alternative way that could help to overcome the constraint of the potential issues. Issues of Justice and Fairness The first controversy is about the telecommunication service providers are not capturing and retaining the metadata. However, according to the law enforcement, service providers should record and retain those data for at least two years. It helps the security agencies to gather raw data before starting a specific investigation (Ekbia et al., 2015). According to the legal facts, these security agencies are free to hack information of the users without any restriction. Therefore, it is difficult for the users to maintain privacy while using the services (Ghezzi, Cortimiglia Frank, 2015). According to the telecommunications Act 1979, service providers should protect information of the users. However, the process of storing and retaining Meta data for minimum two years is completely opposite of the data protection act as well. Now, the issue is, the overall process of recording and retaining Meta Data is affecting communication flow negatively. On the other hand, monitoring users inform ation helps to reduce change of crime in an efficient manner. The moral dilemma of this case is whether the decision of recording and retaining users information is good or bad for the society (Nathan 2015). In this article, some examples have been provided in order to elaborate the case. After reviewing this case, it has been noted that people may face diverse situation due to misinterpretation of data. Here, the security agencies are bound to follow their responsibilities and therefore it may create diverse situation for people. The second article is about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on humanity. In this article, it has been emphasized that how AI can affect the humanity in different situation. Research shows that AI is not in developing stage ad scientists are afraid about the diverse impact of the emerging improvement of AI. Here, the issue is Artificial Intelligence cannot be able to understand the critical decision-making (Gurkaynak, Yilmaz Haksever, 2016). Moreover, the scientists have argued that artificial intelligence would not be able to distinguish between strategy and alternative implementation process. The article emphasizes on how improvement of AI can create difficulties for the humanity (Lorenc, 2015). For example, artificial intelligence in traffic control may cause accident or traffic congestion due to lack of common sense. Here, Musk has mentioned that improvement in AI is not against technological improve (Fast Horvitz, 2016). However, he has mentioned that scientists shou ld consider the prevention in order to develop AI carefully. When it comes to the fairness and justice to the viewpoint of scientists, it can be said that people should take proper cautions before implementing artificial intelligence. The Right Thing to do In order to overcome the constraints of both the cases, it is highly important to understand the significance in an appropriate manner. There are two controversies such as data handling issue of telecommunication companies and the threat of artificial intelligence. After reviewing the articles, it has been identified that both the articles have mentioned different issues regarding the cases. Following are the right things that would help to overcome the identified constraints identified in these articles. Recommendations for article 1: In the first article, the issues regarding data storing and retaining has been evaluated. On the other hand, the security agencies are using the stored information in order to reduce crime (Ward, 2015). However, the overall process has negative impact on privacy of people. Therefore, it is the sole responsibilities of the security agencies to evaluate the gathered information in order to overcome the constraints. Moreover, the telecommunication service providers should maintain ethical practices in order to ensure data privacy of the users (Mller, 2016). Recommendations for article 2: In this case, scientists should take proper prevention in order to reduce the threat of artificial intelligence. According to the article, the scientists are considering AI as threat to humanity. The scientists are assuming that improving this particular technology would create diverse situation for the entire humanity (Mller, 2016). The artificial drones would not be able to distinguish between the assign responsibility and human intelligence. Sharing the Findings In order to share the findings an Ethical Analysis Discussion Board has been formed containing four members. Here, the discussion on the findings has been provided In order to understand the ethical dilemmas. Following is the discussion of the board members regarding both the selected case studies. Board member 1: According to the first board member, both telecommunication service providers and security agencies should maintain ethical practice in order to deal with the situation. Moreover, the legal conflict with data protection act should be taken under consideration in order to overcome the issues. The security agencies should evaluate the information properly before taking any kind of charge against people. On the other hand, the first board member has stated that artificial intelligence would help the society to overcome many constraints. However, it might be a threat to humanity, because artificial intelligence would not be able to adopt human intelligence, which can be either ethical or unethical. Board member 2: The second board member has stated that improvement in data recording and retention would help to comply with the legal framework. However, it would violate certain legal enforcements, which would create conflicts. Moreover, it is not possible for the security agencies to distinguish between genuine and fraud cases. The investigation process should be strict and according to the policies. In case of artificial intelligence, the second board member has stated that huge improvement of this technology would hamper the humanity and human behavior as well. References Ekbia, H., Mattioli, M., Kouper, I., Arave, G., Ghazinejad, A., Bowman, T., ... Sugimoto, C. R. (2015). Big data, bigger dilemmas: A critical review.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,66(8), 1523-1545 Fast, E., Horvitz, E. (2016). Long-Term Trends in the Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.04904 Ghezzi, A., Cortimiglia, M. N., Frank, A. G. (2015). Strategy and business model design in dynamic telecommunications industries: A study on Italian mobile network operators.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,90, 346-354 Gurkaynak, G., Yilmaz, I., Haksever, G. (2016). Stifling artificial intelligence: Human perils.Computer Law Security Review Lorenc, T. (2015). Artificial Intelligence and the Ethics of Human Extinction.Journal of Consciousness Studies,22(9-10), 194-214 Mller, V. C. (Ed.). (2016).Risks of Artificial Intelligence. CRC Press Nathan, G. (2015). Innovation process and ethics in technology: an approach to ethical (responsible) innovation governance.Journal on Chain and Network Science,15(2), 119-134 Ward, B. (2015). Emerging Technology and Ethical Innovation: A Case Study Approach to Developing Entrepreneurial Decision Making.Journal of Ethics Entrepreneurship,5(2), 103